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・ Postage Paid
・ Postage rate
・ Postage stamp
・ Postage stamp (disambiguation)
・ Postage stamp block
・ Postage stamp booklet
・ Postage stamp color
・ Postage stamp demonetization
・ Postage stamp design
・ Postage stamp design error
・ Postage stamp gum
・ Postage stamp paper
・ Postage stamp problem
・ Postage stamp reprint
・ Postage stamp reuse
Postage stamp separation
・ Postage stamp test
・ Postage stamps and postal history of Abu Dhabi
・ Postage stamps and postal history of Aden
・ Postage stamps and postal history of Afghanistan
・ Postage stamps and postal history of Aitutaki
・ Postage stamps and postal history of Alawite State
・ Postage stamps and postal history of Albania
・ Postage stamps and postal history of Algeria
・ Postage stamps and postal history of Allenstein
・ Postage stamps and postal history of Andorra
・ Postage stamps and postal history of Angola
・ Postage stamps and postal history of Anguilla
・ Postage stamps and postal history of Anjouan
・ Postage stamps and postal history of Annam and Tongking


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Postage stamp separation : ウィキペディア英語版
Postage stamp separation


For postage stamps, separation is the means by which individual stamps are made easily detachable from each other.
Methods of separation include:
# perforation: cutting rows and columns of small holes
# rouletting: small horizontal and vertical cuts
# diecutting: cut paper to shape using a metal die—used for self-adhesive stamps.
== Early years ==
In the early years, from 1840 until 1850, all stamps were issued imperforate, and had to be cut from the sheet with scissors or knife. This was time-consuming and error-prone (as mangled stamps of the era attest).
Once reliable separation equipment became available, nations switched rapidly. Imperforate stamps have been issued occasionally since then, either because separation equipment was temporarily unavailable (in newborn nations for instance), to makers of automatic stamp vending equipment (the United States did this in the 1900s and 1910s), as novelties for stamp collectors (particularly when stamps are issued in souvenir sheets), or as errors.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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